It’s simply a matter of time before the federal agencies admit it. They are part of the problematic aging U.S. infrastructure that requires more money for maintenance every year. While it’s great when it is available, the wind can’t be relied on to blow at the precise time the region needs power and it’s also tremendously variable; during the worst of the cold weather, wind generation ranged from 3,370 MW to 74 MW. BPA also recently announced a likely 2% surcharge to recover costs associated with increased “spill” ordered by a federal court to assist juvenile fish passage. In doing so, the Corps and BPA will avoid financial and biological losses, decrease power rates for Washington, and finally put an end to a + 25 year-long debate. Projecting a recovery period for these fish of 50-100 years, the federal government’s 2017 Recovery Plan “contains an extensive list of actions” costing hundreds of millions of dollars. The Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s 7th Power Plan, released in 2016, acknowledged a 16% power surplus in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) and concluded that any increased demand over the next 20 years will be made up entirely through conservation. BPA administers electrical power from the Snake River dams and Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River. 1,022 aMW BPA conservation programs (1982–2008) . In the event of an extended cold snap or another power plant shutting down unexpectedly, the lower Snake dams can produce in excess of 2,650 MW of energy over a sustained period of 10 hours per day for five consecutive days. For those interested in salmon and steelhead recovery and a sustainable fishery, as well as all BPA electrical ratepayers throughout the PNW, BPA’s decision to breach or maintain these aging dams is highly significant. Response: The Columbia Basin is one of the most important sources of sa lmon for the Southern Resident orcas. It is our opinionefficiency and demand response measures along with clean , hydropower can be implemented together to reach Washington’s clean energy goals. In Fig. The 2020 spring spill operation, a critical time for migrating juvenile fish, is nearing its seasonal end on the Columbia and Snake rivers. Supporting this alternative, BPA’s Large Capital Investment Forecast FY2016-FY2035 includes major investments in Grand Coulee and McNary dam turbines, but only limited amounts for the 4 LSR dams spread over the 20-year forecast period. The Corps has budgeted turbine rehabilitation at McNary Dam on the Columbia for $46 million per unit. They’re embarrassed to admit they screwed up. In the report, the Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation and BPA called for spilling more water over the dams at strategic times to help fish migrate faster.The three agencies said they looked at balancing the needs of the environment as well as the … . After nearly 20 years of mitigation efforts and the expenditure of billions of ratepayer dollars, some Snake River … BPA support of this type of research stands in stark contrast to peer-reviewed, scientifically rigorous studies that most fish biologists endorse. The reservoir behind the dam is named Lake Celilo and runs 24 miles (39 km) up the river channel, to the foot of John Day Dam.The dam is operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), and the power is marketed by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). Dams provide more than 4% to BPAOne of the most confusing issues is the repeated statement the lower Snake River dams only contribute 4% to BPA’s total. Once past Lower Granite Dam 30 miles west of Lewiston, over 5,000 miles of America’s best salmon and steelhead spawning rivers and streams await them. The agency could double down on its false claim that juvenile and adult fish passage at lower Snake River dams is not a problem while ignoring juvenile survival rates through the hydro system of just 50% due to slow travel times through reservoirs, elevated water temperatures, and fish predation—as well as dam passage itself. Some groups fighting for the survival of the Columbia–Snake River Basin’s salmon are taking a more limited approach to dam removal, asking BPA to get rid of only a select few. . To replace that, they are going to put in 4,500 megawatts of renewable resources. 5. Almost all industries that once used the LSR for freight transportation have abandoned the river, and freight volumes have declined by over 50%. Snake River dams produce almost as much annual average megawatts as BPA’s conservation programs have achieved in 27 years — at an investment of more than $2.3 billion: Four lower Snake River dams: . 1,190 aMW Together, the four Snake River dams supply 12 percent 3. FOIA request of costs on the Snake from 2012 – 2019. The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) was created by the federal government in 1937 to market and transmit the electricity generated by the 31 dams on the Columbia River and it’s tributaries, as well as the Hanford nuclear power plant in Washington. Unbelievably, the plan also states “the actions will not get us to recovery.”. They also contribute to BPA’s constantly rising costs for fish and wildlife mitigation and hence overall BPA power production. On Friday, the federal government released it’s Final Environmental Impact Statement regarding the four lower Snake River dams. In providing a 2017 “negative rating outlook” for BPA-backed bonds, Fitch Ratings noted that BPA “faces the issue of aging infrastructure and delayed capital investment.” The agency has “high debt burden, rate pressures, and financial variability of net margins for a hydroelectric utility.” Fitch Ratings summarized: “In recent years the competitive margin between Bonneville’s power rates and market alternatives compressed due to very low natural gas prices, increased generation from renewables, declining energy demands in the region and increasing costs at Bonneville.”. Now, they’re ready to sue. Including just the dams listed below, there are 60 dams in the watershed, with 14 on the Columbia, 20 on the Snake, seven on the Kootenay, seven on the Pend Oreille/ Clark, two on the Flathead, eight on the Yakima, and two on the Owyhee. . They are part of the problematic aging U.S. infrastructure that requires more money for maintenance every year. Reputable studies have concluded that the biggest factor in the continued decline of Snake River salmon and steelhead is the hydroelectric system of dams. The four Lower Snake River dam and reservoir projects are Ice Harbor, Lower Monumental, Little Goose and Lower Granite and are located in eastern Washington. Today that rate is $35.57, an increase of 32%. 6. Now, they’re ready to sue. 3. we can see how hydro generation peaks to meet winter power needs and again in the spring when the snowpack melts (see the blue trace in the chart). The four Lower Snake River Dams are man-made structures with a finite lifetime. BPA currently has a debt-to-asset ratio of 99% 3 —far more than any public utility in the country. In this scenario, if the agency harbored any interest in being socially responsible, BPA management would advise communities in south-eastern Washington and north-central Idaho of the agency’s intent not to rehab the turbines in the LSR dams so the few industries that still use the river for freight transportation could accelerate the shift to rail that is already occurring. Other alternatives exist. 3; Energy load growth rates are low in the Pacific Northwest and are likely to remain low. With that dismal outlook, we must consider the issue of the four lower Snake River (LSR) dams. Mainzer said he views the Snake River dams as an integral part of the federal hydropower system that produces carbon-free electricity. Bonneville and the Corps are providing information on three categories: 1) Capital Hydropower Improvement Projects; 2) Columbia River Fish Mitigation (CRFM) Projects; and 3) Other Non-Power Capital Projects (e.g. For example, according to a recent report from the Fish Passage Center, the return of the lower Snake to a more natural flow through dam breaching, combined with increased spill at the lowest four dams on the Columbia, would result in a four-fold (400%) increase in adult salmon reaching Idaho. Dam, the cost of rehabbing twenty-two LSRD turbines after 2030 would exceed a billion dollars. If Kintama were correct that dams do not harm fish, we would not see salmon populations rebounding in many rivers where dams have been removed, such as on the Elwha River here in Washington and the Rogue River in Oregon. . However, even greater costs loom on the horizon. . 1. Time is running out for BPA. They are economically unsustainable now. The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) loses millions of dollars each year from the Lower Snake River Dams. They’re overseen by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), Army Corps of Engineers, and federal Bureau of Reclamation. It allows for more springtime spill over dams to help juvenile salmon migrating out to the Pacific Ocean. After … Here is what BPA found: 1) It will cost BPA’s ratepayers $400 million to $550 million a year to replace all the power capabilities lost through breaching the lower Snake River dams. . Conservation and fishing groups say the federal government’s newest plans to manage dams and protect salmon is inadequate. By early August, river flows have fallen dramatically. In the report, the Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation and BPA called for spilling more water over the dams at strategic times to help fish migrate faster.The three agencies said they looked at balancing the needs of the environment as well as the … After four years of study, the Record of Decision makes the federal agencies’ preferred option official. Most of the BPA hydro, including from the lower Snake River, serves public power utilities in the Northwest under long term contracts. An Idaho Power Company spokesperson recently referred to the PNW power surplus as an energy “glut.”. These dams and their respective reservoirs contribute significantly to the ongoing collapse of Snake River threatened and endangered salmon and steelhead. Specifically, the letters request clarification from the BPA on eight questions no later than June 1, 2017. Information on the CRSO NEPA process can be found here: The documents below meet the criteria established in the, Montana Renewable Development Action Plan, Lower Snake River Dam and Reservoir Projects – Capital Hydropower Improvement Projects, BPA.gov - Bonneville Power Administration, (June 8, 2017) IHR Main Unit 4-6 Surface Air Cooler Upgrades, (June 8, 2017) IHR Station Service Transformers Replacement - (transformers TWO and TJO), (June 8, 2017) IHR Surge Arrester 115kV Disconnect Upgrades, (June 8, 2017) IHR Transformer Deluge Fire Protection System Upgrades, (Oct 24, 2018) Ice Harbor Fire Alarm and Control System Installation, (Nov 14, 2018) IHR Intake Gantry Crane Controls Upgrade, (Feb 27, 2019) IHR Powerhouse Sequence of Event Recorder, Annunciation, and SC/SCC Upgrades, (August 30, 2019) IHR Intake Gate Hydraulic System Upgrade, (June 8, 2017) LGS Drainage and Unwatering Pump Replacement, (June 8, 2017) LGS Headgate Repair Pit Upgrade, (June 8, 2017) LGS Powerhouse Roof Replacement, (August 22, 2018) LGS Trashrake Crane and Rake Upgrade, (Oct 24, 2018) LGS Fire Alarm and Control System Installation, (Feb 8, 2019) LGS Unit 5 Upper Bearing Bracket, (Feb 27, 2019) LGS Powerhouse Sequence of Event Recorder, Annunciation, SCC, and Diesel Generator Controls Upgrades, (Oct 11, 2019) LGS Intake Gate Refurbishment, (March 20, 2020) LGS DC System and LV Switchgear Upgrade, (June 25, 2020) LGS Discharge Ring Upgrade and Turbine Cavitation Repair, (June 8, 2017) LWG Juvenile Fish Facility System Upgrade, (August 16, 2017) LWG Main Units 1-6 Digital Governors Installation, (June 12, 2018) LWG Main Unit 2 Blade Sleeve Upgrade, (July 31, 2018) LWG DC System and LV Switchgear Upgrades, (August 22, 2018) LWG Trashrake Crane and Rake Upgrade, (Oct 24, 2018) LWG Fire Alarm and Control System Installation, (Feb 27, 2019) LWG Powerhouse Sequence of Event Recorder, Annunciation, and Diesel Generator Controls Upgrades, (August 27, 2019) LWG DC System and LV Switchgear Upgrades Expansion, (Oct 11, 2019) LWG Intake Gate Refurbishment, (June 8, 2017) LMN Direct Current (DC) System, Governor Oil Pump System, and Low Voltage Switchgear Upgrades, (June 8, 2017) LMN Drainage and Unwatering Pump Replacement, (February 7, 2018) LMN Headgate Repair Pit Upgrade, (August 22, 2018) LMN Trashrake Crane and Rake Upgrade, (Oct 24, 2018) LMN Fire Alarm and Control System Installation, (Feb 27, 2019) LMN Powerhouse Sequence of Event Recorder, Annunciation, and Diesel Generator Controls Upgrades, (August 30, 2019) LMN Powerhouse Bridge Crane Wheel and Drive System Upgrade, (Oct 11, 2019) LMN Intake Gate Refurbishment. But James, the Bonneville deputy director, said BPA still needs the Lower Snake River dams in its empire of energy generation to help balance power supply and … Dams are listed in order from headwater (Two Oceans Plateau, WY) to mouth Columbia River, WA. While this paper describes some of the economic, financial, and biological reasons for breaching the LSRDs, its primary purpose is to show . BPA could also acknowledge that the limited amount of power produced by the four LSR dams is not worth the economic, ecological and legal costs of maintaining them. Now consider the following facts. Lower Snake River Dams (LSRDs). Federal agencies have finalized a plan that will keep the Snake River Dams in place. . CREDIT: BPA . The status quo on the lower Snake River is no longer cast in concrete. But Simpson’s remarks dominated the conference. The “legal requirements” BPA cites as another cause for its rising wholesale power price are primarily mitigation costs for the loss of fish and wildlife caused by the federal dams, including Snake River salmon and steelhead. New breakthroughs in power production and distribution over the next few years will also undoubtedly impact this situation and may inevitably sway the direction of decision-making regarding the LSR dams. Notable as well, the forecast includes no funds for repair and rehabilitation of aging hatchery and fish passage facilities. It is part of an extensive system of dams on the Columbia and Snake Rivers.. Support for the Snake River Dams. Federal agencies have finalized a plan that will keep the Snake River Dams in place. The agency might further recognize the plight of endangered southern resident killer whales in the Salish Sea, starving to extinction without an adequate supply of Chinook salmon. $79 M $170 M $400 M $550 M. Revenue Stream assumes conservation and wind alone can replace all the power benefi ts of the four lower Snake River dams. The Bonneville Power Administration’s future has begun to look like that of the Clearwater River’s wild B-run steelhead, with declines in both connected to the lower Snake River dams. In doing so, the Corps and BPA will avoid financial and biological losses, decrease power rates for Washington, and finally put an end to a + 25 year-long debate. As part of ongoing litigation on Columbia River System Operations (CRSO), Bonneville and the Corps are providing information to National Wildlife Federation (NWF) on certain planned projects at the four Lower Snake River dam and reservoir projects through the end of the CRSO National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process (September 24, 2021). 4. . If the Snake River dams were breached, wild salmon could recover, while ratepayers would pay the same or slightly lower rates for non-hydropower energy alternatives. . Most of the BPA hydro, including from the lower Snake River, serves public power utilities in the Northwest under long term contracts. Some groups fighting for the survival of the Columbia–Snake River Basin’s salmon are taking a more limited approach to dam removal, asking BPA to get rid of only a select few. On Friday, the federal government released it’s Final Environmental Impact Statement regarding the four lower Snake River dams. In his 149-page ruling in May, Judge Michael H. Simon, a 2010 appointee of President Barack Obama to the U.S. District Court for … The 2020 spring spill operation, a critical time for migrating juvenile fish, is nearing its seasonal end on the Columbia and Snake rivers. Breaching the four lower Snake River dams and replacing their energy with zero‐carbon alternatives is the single biggest step we can take to secure abundant spring Chinook returns anywhere in the Pacific Northwest. . This page location is: BPA.gov - Bonneville Power Administration . This represents over 10 percent Das Kraftwerk Lower Monumental (englisch Lower Monumental Lock and Dam) ist ein Laufwasserkraftwerk im Bundesstaat Washington, USA.Es ist das 16. The future of salmon and steelhead runs in Idaho, both wild and hatchery, greatly depends upon the presence of a fish-friendly migratory corridor for both juvenile and adult salmon and steelhead. 1,022 aMW BPA conservation programs (1982-2008) . California, previously a major customer for power on the spot market, is experiencing rapid growth in solar energy. Waiting for that to happen on its own will likely doom some Snake River wild salmon and steelhead populations. As they always have been, the Snake River dams were an important part of the Northwest’s power resource mix during the recent cold snap. The fight over salmon and dams on the Columbia and Snake rivers could be going back to the courtroom. In 2010 BPA’s average preferred customer wholesale electricity rate was $26.82 per Megawatt hour (MWh). . This could be the sixth time federal hydropower plans for the Columbia and Snake River dams end up in court. BPA says the dams produce at a cost of $10 to $14 … Apple) are producing their own power or purchasing it from providers outside the BPA system. Lower Snake River Dam Breach Mitigation Plan and Cost 2020.. Economic Anthology: A Collection of Works 1.28.2019. In 2016 those sales added just $182 million to BPA’s coffers, a decline of 48%. They are economically unsustainable now. Final EIS Calls For Snake River Dams To Remain On Friday, the federal government released it’s Final Environmental Impact Statement regarding the four lower Snake River dams. Four aging dams in Washington state block passage along the lower Snake River, a major migration corridor linking pristine cold water streams in central Idaho to the mighty Columbia River … The Ice Harbor Dam on the Snake River. This scenario would call for stretching out the current federal court-ordered NEPA/EIS process, challenging the need for and benefits of additional spill for juvenile fish passage, and unquestionably supporting the 4 LSR dams as long as possible. Add in new PNW wind energy over the same period, and these two sources of power now produce nearly nine times the annual production of all four LSR dams. It’s simply a matter of time before the federal agencies admit it. With a 16% power surplus projected to last over the next 20 years, the LSR dams produce just 6.5% of the PNW’s hydropower. Northwest Resource Information Center’s Investigation of Waste of Federal Funds and Violations of Other Federal Laws by Bonneville Power Authority 2.26.2013 . By early August, river flows have fallen dramatically. What course might BPA choose? The new blades will be more fish friendly and efficient for power generation. They point to a 2017 report from the Fish Passage Center — an independent research entity funded by BPA by law — that concluded removing four dams on the Lower Snake River, increasing spill over other dams, would lead to a fourfold increase in the number of fish. The expenditure of billions of ratepayer dollars has not saved threatened and endangered Snake River salmon and steelhead. Recent below-normal temperatures have underscored the value of the Snake River dams as a Northwest power resource. BPA’s surplus power sales in 2012 totaled $348 million. BPA funded Kintama Research is simply trying to create a debate in order to keep the Snake River dams in place. Linwood Laughy Moscow, Idaho lochsalaughy@yahoo.com. The Role of Columbia/Snake River in Providing Prey for Orcas BPA Statement: “While we recognize that Southern Resident Killer Whales utilize Columbia and Snake River stocks, they are really not the limiting prey for these species. This decision impacts the operations at the lower four Snake River dams by requiring the dams to spill more water, decreasing the electrical output of the dams and estimating an increase in cost of 2-3 percent. Das Kraftwerk Lower Granite (englisch Lower Granite Lock and Dam) ist ein Laufwasserkraftwerk im Bundesstaat Washington, USA.Es ist die 15. These dams will be breached in the future due to the economics. July 31, 2020. Das Kraftwerk Lower Granite (englisch Lower Granite Lock and Dam) ist ein Laufwasserkraftwerk im Bundesstaat Washington, USA.Es ist die 15. Together, the four produce an average of 1,024 average MW of electricity annually, which is about 4% of BPA’s annual energy portfolio. U.S. Judge Keen On Possible Dam Removal. (A related observation: Congressional authorization to maintain these dams, their turbines and the navigation channel, should not be seen as, and is not, a Congressional mandate.) The Columbia River Basin was once among the greatest salmon-producing river systems in the world.. On June 25, 2020, Benton PUD Board of Commissioners passed a resolution in support of the Federal Columbia River Power System and the Four Lower Snake River Dams. Mainzer said the Lower Snake River impoundments are among the lowest-cost dams in the system. . This page location is: BPA.gov - Bonneville Power Administration Burdened by a 33% overhead cost not experienced by its competitors, falling demand for its product, and fish recovery requirements it cannot meet, BPA faces stark challenges. The Lower Snake River Dams produce some of the highest cost power in the BPA system. Controversy Far From Over. In the report, the Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation and BPA called for spilling more water over the dams at strategic times to help fish migrate faster. . In Fig. Fitch Ratings called attention to the predictable results of BPA’s long-delayed asset investments. 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