Pero ahora ha quedado claro que la suspensión. [11][12] In 2009, the city/province had the third highest income in the country. One of these is the Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, where Spanish governors once lived. Translate The capital of cuba. Utility services are under the control of several nationalized state enterprises that have developed since the Cuban revolution. Havana attracts over a million tourists annually,[15] the Official Census for Havana reports that in 2010 the city was visited by 1,176,627 international tourists,[15] a 20% increase from 2005. The sluggish Almendares River traverses the city from south to north, entering the Straits of Florida a few miles west of the bay. The 20th century began with Cuba, and therefore Havana, under occupation by the United States. There are also sculptural pieces by Giuseppe Moretti,[69] representing allegories depicting benevolence, education, music and theatre. 250 p. The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports. After the Confederate States of America were defeated in the American Civil War in 1865, many former slaveholders continued to run plantations by moving to Havana. Havana's team in the Cuban National Series is Industriales. The furniture comes from Stéphane Boudin, Jean Henri Riesener and several others. Recently this name is mostly being used as a girls name, but historically it's a unisex's name. The city is administered by a city-provincial council, with a governor as chief administrative officer,[106] thus Havana functions as both a city and a province. The national government is headquartered in Havana and plays an extremely visible role in the city's life. [112][113][114] Administration of the health care system for the nation is centered largely in Havana. On January 15, 1796, the remains of Christopher Columbus were transported to the island from Santo Domingo. All attempts to found a city on Cuba's south coast failed. Miramar, located west of Vedado along the coast, remains Havana's exclusive area; mansions, foreign embassies, diplomatic residences, upscale shops, and facilities for wealthy foreigners are common in the area. According to Instituto Nacional de Vivienda (National Housing Institute) official figures, in 2001, 64% of Havana's 586,768 units were considered in "good" condition, up from 50% in 1990. [98] This division has one of the most used and largest urban bus fleets in the country, its fleet is made up of mostly new Chinese Yutong buses. The Cuban National Ballet School with 4,350 students is one of the largest ballet schools in the world and the most prestigious ballet school in Cuba.[107]. The neo-classical mansion of the Countess of Revilla de Camargo, today it is the Museum of Decorative Arts (Museo de Artes Decorativas), known as the "small French Palace of Havana" built between 1924 and 1927, it was designed in Paris inspired in French Renaissance. The city extends mostly westward and southward from the bay, which is entered through a narrow inlet and which divides into three main harbors: Mari melena, Guanabacoa and Antares. By 1602, Cuba's Spanish population was about 20,000 of which 13,000 lived in or around Havana. that is very useful for the treatment of sarcomas (malignant neoplasm in conjunctive tissues, such as bones, cartilage or blood vessels). [2] Most frequent English dictionary requests: Suggest as a translation of "capital of Cuba". It features a bay connected to the Caribbean Sea and is a major port. In the spring of 2016, I had the opportunity to travel to Cuba with a group of 159 other architects … Moreover, the all-embracing authority of many national institutions has led to a declining role for the city government, which, nevertheless, still provides much of the essential services and has competences in education, health care, city public transport, garbage collection, small industry, agriculture, etc. The history of Cuba is characterized by dependence on outside powers—Spain, the US, and the USSR.The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Amerindian cultures prior to the arrival of the Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. During the Republican Period, from 1902 to 1959, the city saw a new era of development. It is the largest city. Kropp Co., Milwaukee, WI, between 1921 and 1939 promoting tourism in Havana, Cuba, can be found in the University of Houston Digital Library, Havana, Cuba, The Summer Land of the World, Digital Collection. Use DeepL Translator to instantly translate texts and documents, (ES) Mr President, further to your reference to Guantanamo Bay, I should like to inform the House that a group, Yo quisiera informar a la Cámara de que un grupo de militantes del Movimiento Cristiano de Liberación han sido acorralados, hostigados y asediados en Santiago de Cuba, y quisiera recordarle, como usted sabe, Aerolíneas dijo en un comunicado, los dos hombres, The project -- to be implemented gradually. New buildings were constructed from the most abundant materials of the island, mainly wood, combining various Iberian architectural styles, as well as borrowing profusely from Canarian characteristics. muerte y eso podemos y debemos condenarlo. The stops are usually 800–1,000 metres (2,600–3,300 ft), with frequent buses in peak hours, about every 10 minutes. [73] Although the harbours of Cienfuegos and Matanzas, in particular, have been developed under the revolutionary government, Havana remains Cuba's primary port facility; 50% of Cuban imports and exports pass through Havana. T … In 1837, the first railroad was constructed, a 51 km (32 mi) stretch between Havana and Bejucal, which was used for transporting sugar from the valley of Güines to the harbor. The translation is wrong or of bad quality. CIA World Factbook. Vedado is today Havana's financial district, the main banks, airline companies offices, shops, most businesses headquarters, numerous high-rise apartments and hotels, are located in the area. (Numbers refer to map). [46] The Edificio Bacardi, (1930) is thought to be the best example of Art-deco architecture in the city and the first tall Art Deco building as well,[46] followed by the Hotel Nacional de Cuba (1930) and the López Serrano Building in 1932. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese workers were brought in by Spanish settlers from Guangdong, Fujian, Hong Kong, and Macau via Manila, Philippines[59] starting in the mid-19th century to replace or work alongside African slaves. It contained 400 apartments, garages, a school, a supermarket, and restaurant on the top floor. It became a stopping point for the treasure laden Spanish Galleons on the crossing between the New World and the Old World. But light manufacturing facilities, meat-packing plants, and chemical and pharmaceutical operations are concentrated in Havana. [53], In spring 2015, the largest open-air art exhibition ever in Cuba took in front of the basilica on the Plaza San Francisco de Asis: Over eight weeks the United Buddy Bears visited Havana. asistencia social que aseguren su alimentación. Santiago de Cuba is located in the southeast of the island at coordinates 20° 01' 17.42" N 75° 49' 45.75" W, some 870 km (540 mi) of the capital, Havana. Numerous luxury hotels, casinos and nightclubs were constructed during the 1930s to serve Havana's burgeoning tourist industry, which greatly benefited by the U.S. prohibition on alcohol from 1920 to 1933. In Spanish, the capital is called "La Habana". Pánfilo de Narváez gave Havana – the sixth town founded by the Spanish on Cuba – its name: San Cristóbal de la Habana. Havana, Spanish La Habana, city, capital, major port, and leading commercial centre of Cuba. In the 17th century, it was one of the main shipbuilding centers. "Una Primera Aproximación al Análisis Espacial de los Problemas Socioambientales en los Barrios y Focos Insalubres de Ciudad de La Habana". A severe economic downturn occurred after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Because of the city and country's low birth rate and high life expectancy,[4][81] its age structure is similar to a developed country, with Havana having an even higher proportion of elderly than the country as a whole. Havana is the capital city, largest city, province, major port, and leading commercial center of Cuba. Thus endowed, its ascension was quick and decisive, and in 1607 Havana replaced Santiago as the capital of Cuba. [93], Over 9% of Havana's population live in cuartería (solares, ciudadela), 3.3% in shanty towns, and 0.3% in refugee shelters. historical moments of his public meetings. La Habana Vieja was founded by the Spanish in 1519 in the natural harbor of the Bay of Havana. región, jun to a Cuba, don de está vigente la pena capital. By the end of 2012 official Census, 19.1% of the population of Cuba lived in Havana. "Havana's former grandeur decays and crumbles", "International transportation fair in Havana Business in excess of $100 million, Granma national newspaper note", Commitment to health: resources, access and services, "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba", American Public Health Association website, An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare, Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA, Role of USA in shortage of food and medicine, United Nations World Population Prospects: 2011 revision, "Cuba tiene la menor mortalidad infantil del mundo en desarrollo, según UNICEF", https://www.rte.ie/news/2016/1128/834875-fidel-castro-death-cuba/, "Kardeş Kentleri Listesi ve 5 Mayıs Avrupa Günü Kutlaması, "Invitation for fraternization of Havana and Belgrade", Lista oraselor infratite cu municipiul Constanta, Gijón > La ciudad > Ciudades Hermandas > La Habana (Cuba), "Glasgow City Council – Twin cities of Glasgow", City of Esfahan official website – Sister Cities, Granma – En La Habana vicealcalde de la ciudad de Rotterdam, "Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties", "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471", Nos Visitó El Poder Popular De Ciudad De La Habana « Comité Local Pca-Sevilla, Escuela Latinoamericana de Ciencias Médicas, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba, Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations, Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR), Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Havana&oldid=1002572302, 1515 establishments in the Spanish West Indies, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2013, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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