Addis Ababa is the country's commercial, manufacturing, and cultural center. Notable buildings include St George's Cathedral (founded in 1896 and also home to a museum), Holy Trinity Cathedral (once the largest Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral and the location of Sylvia Pankhurst's tomb) as well as the burial place of Emperor Haile Selassie and the Imperial family, and those who fought the Italian invasion during World War II. The minibus taxis are typically operated by two people, the driver and a weyalawho collects fares and calls out the taxi's destination. Languages spoken as mother tongues include Amharic (71.0%), Afaan Oromo (10.7%), Gurage (8.37%), Tigrinya (3.60%), Silt'e (1.82%) and Gamo (1.03%). At that time not all of the population were urban inhabitants; only 2,084,588 or 98.7% were. Launched in 2004, the program is the result of a strategic partnership between the Glocal Forum, the Quincy Jones Listen Up Foundation and Mr. Hani Masri, with the support of the World Bank, UN agencies and major companies. In the 2005 national election, the ruling EPRDF party suffered a major defeat in Addis Ababa. Region-wide activities are coordinated from its base in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia but sub-regional and country offices are also maintained in Maputo (Mozambique), Tunis … There are several cozy terraces for customers. A Reuters journalist for the past decade, Kumerra was arrested on 24 December in the capital, Addis Ababa, and was formally placed in custody the next day. The system is the first of its kind in sub-Saharan Africa. A vacation to Addis Ababa for one week usually costs around ETB16,360 for one person.So, a trip to Addis Ababa for two people costs around ETB32,720 for one week.A trip for two weeks for two people costs ETB65,441 in Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa is a mix of Africa’s political capital, a gateway to historical regions in Ethiopia, and a stop over to several African destinations. [50], Tourism is a growing industry within Addis Ababa and Ethiopia as a whole. Distance Between Addis Ababa and Surrounding Cities. One of the most romantic and elegant hotels in Addis Ababa is Ararat Hotel Addis Ababa. [ONLINE] Available at: "Census 2007 Tables: Addis Abeba", Tables, 8.7, 8.8, J. 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Facts about Addis Ababa 10: the people in Addis Ababa. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of Ethiopia in 1992 under the Transitional Government of Ethiopia and was formalised in 1995 when the current Constitution of Ethiopia came into force. This changed with the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1936. [2] As a chartered city, Addis Ababa also serves as the capital city of the Oromia Region. The construction of the Addis Ababa Ring Road was initiated in 1998 to implement the city master plan and enhance peripheral development. The hotel is surrounded by an incredibly beautiful landscaped garden with exotic plants and ornaments. [18][19] After analysing the DNA of almost 1,000 people around the world, geneticists and other scientists claimed people spread from what is now Addis Ababa 100,000 years ago. The city's immediate predecessor as capital of Ethiopia, Entoto, was situated on a high tableland and was found to be unsatisfactory because of its cold climate and an acute shortage of firewood. The construction of the Addis Ababa Ring Road was initiated in 1998 to implement the city master plan and enhance peripheral development. It is the home of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies and the Ethnological Museum. Following all the major engagements of their invasion, Italian troops from the colony of Eritrea entered Addis Ababa on 5 May 1936. (1994) Britannica Book of the Year 1999. [4] The border between Amhara region and Tigray region is the historic border,i.e the Tekeze River. It also hosts the headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), as well as various other continental and international organisations. Facts about Addis Ababa 10: the people in Addis Ababa. The regions are each governed by a regional council whose members are directly elected to represent districts (woreda). Ethiopia is a federation subdivided into ethno-linguistically based regional states (plural: ክልሎች kililoch; singular: ክልል kilil) and chartered cities (plural: astedader akababiwach; singular: astedader akabibi). Addis Ababa Expat City & Insurance Guide. Other features of the city include the large Mercato market, the Jan Meda racecourse, Bihere Tsige Recreation Centre and a railway line to Djibouti. The minibus taxis are typically operated by two people, the driver and a weyala who collects fares and calls out the taxi's destination. Unlike many African cities, Addis Ababa was not built as a colonial settlement. Suburbs of the city include Shiro Meda and Entoto in the north, Urael and Bole (home to Bole International Airport) in the east, Nifas Silk in the south-east, Mekanisa in the south, and Keraniyo and Kolfe in the west. Initially, Taytu built a house for herself near the "Filwoha" hot mineral springs, where she and members of the Showan Royal Court liked to take mineral baths. Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the Horn of Africa. The MCD rate among children under 5 is significantly lower than the national average, 12 per cent and 89 per cent, respectively, likewise for children aged 5 to 17 years, From top: Addis Ababa City Skyline, Addis Ababa Light Rail Vehicle, Friendship Square, Night view of Addis Ababa Light Rail transport, spelled Finfine in official web site of Oromia Supreme Court (. [48] The city has recently been in a construction boom with tall buildings rising in many places. In 2015, the European Council on Tourism and Trade named Ethiopia the Number One tourist spot in the world. "[49], Ethiopian Airlines has its headquarters on the grounds of Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa. The buildings are very much Italian in style and there are many Italian restaurants, as well as small cafes, and European-style shopping centers.[59]. Itegue Taitu Hotel, built in 1898 (Ethiopian Calendar) in the middle of the city (Piazza), was the first hotel in Ethiopia. The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa also has its headquarters in Addis Ababa. Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National. It is home to Addis Ababa University. [11], The 2011 National Statistics gave an area of 41,410 km, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, List of Governors of the Regions of Ethiopia, List of Ethiopian regions by Human Development Index, "National Statistics: Section-B Population", https://www.theafricareport.com/20880/the-sidama-have-voted-for-their-own-state-so-what-next/, Table of administrative country subdivisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1002642002, First-level administrative country subdivisions, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 10 regions, 2 chartered cities (as of 2020), This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 11:48. You can find a diverse culture in Addis Ababa because it is inhabited by people from different regions in Africa. In the Merkato district, which is the largest open market in Africa, is the Grand Anwar Mosque, the biggest mosque in Ethiopia built during the Italian occupation. Mid-November to January is a season for occasional rain. The UK also works closely with the Government of Ethiopia on matters of regional and international security, and in … Click on the distance between link to see distane map. Addis Ababa has a distinct architectural style. The city is served by Addis Ababa Bole International Airport, where a new terminal opened in 2003. Ethiopia is the largest and most populated country in the Horn of Africa. The MCD rate among children under 5 is significantly lower than the national average, 12 per cent and 89 per cent, respectively, likewise for children aged 5 to 17 years, [13] The city was depicted standing between Mounts Zikwala and Menegasha on a map drawn by the Italian cartographer Fra Mauro in around 1450, and it was razed and plundered by Ahmed Gragn while the imperial army was trapped on the south of the Awash River in 1529, an event witnessed and documented two years later by the Yemeni writer Arab-Faqih. With the 1993 secession of Eritrea, its former province along the Red Sea, Ethiopia became landlocked. We have temporarily suspended non-essential services to the public. The UK also works closely with the Government of Ethiopia on matters of regional and international security, and in … Head of Mission Getachew Ayele, Honorary Consul. The major ethnic groups included the Amhara (48.3%), Oromo (30.2%), Gurage (13.5%; 2.3% Sebat Bet, and 0.8% Sodo), Tigrayan 7.64%, Silt'e 3.98%, and foreigners from Eritrea 1.33%. The Shengo Hall was the world's largest pre-fabricated building, which was constructed in Finland before being assembled in Addis Ababa. The Ring Road was divided into three major phases that connect all the five main gates in and out of Addis Ababa with all other regions (Jimma, Bishoftu, Dessie, Gojjam and Ambo). Addis Ababa is therefore often referred to as "the political capital of Africa" for its historical, diplomatic and political significance for the continent. lowest across regions, Addis Ababa accounts for 0.3 per cent of the total adjusted MCD index (M0) in Ethiopia, due to its large population size. [citation needed] It is a relatively clean and safe city, with the most common crimes being pickpocketing, scams and minor burglary. During this season the daily maximum temperatures are usually not more than 23 °C (73 °F), and the night-time minimum temperatures can drop to freezing. The capital is Addis Ababa (“New Flower”), located almost at the centre of the country. There is a checkpoint in Dewele that allows a maximum of 10 trucks at a time, with a 10-minute check and disinfection time to be taken into account. Upon completion, the east–west line will run from Ayat to the Torhailoch ring-road, and from Menelik Square to Merkato Bus Station, Meskel Square and Akaki.[61]. 677 hectares (1,670 acres) of land is irrigated annually, on which 129,880 quintals of vegetables are cultivated. Search within Addis Ababa. The school is located on the border between Addis Ababa and Oromia regions which makes it more unique and special. The African Union is now housed in a new headquarters built on the site of the demolished Akaki Prison, on land donated by Ethiopia for this purpose in the south western part of the city. Addis Ababa (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ, Addis Abäba IPA: [adˈdis ˈabəba] (listen), "new flower"), also known as Finfinne[4] (Oromo: Finfinne "natural spring"), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. Some of the notable past mayors of Addis Ababa are Arkebe Oqubay (2003–06), Zewde Teklu (1985–89), Alemu Abebe (1977–85) and Zewde Gebrehiwot (1960–69). The old Lideta Airport in the western "Old Airport" district is used mostly by small craft and military planes and helicopters. The Hager Fikir Theatre, the oldest theatre in Ethiopia, is located at the Piazza district. The fossilised skeleton, and a plaster replica of the early hominid Lucy (known in Ethiopia as Dinkinesh) is preserved at the National Museum of Ethiopia. Near Holy Trinity Cathedral is the art deco Parliament building, built during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, with its clock tower. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." Violent crimes are very unlikely to happen in the city.[54]. [10] Addis Ababa originally had a railway connection with Djibouti City, with a picturesque French style railway station, but this route has been abandoned. Liaise with other security officers and companies to enhance security awareness. When they were originally established in 1992, there was a larger number of regions, but five regions were merged to form the multi-ethnic Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region later in 1992, following the first elections of regional councils on 21 June 1992.[2]. The city is divided into 10 boroughs, called subcities (Amharic: ክፍለ ከተማ, kifle ketema), and 99 wards (Amharic: ቀበሌ, kebele). Tel: 01112706132 With the 1993 secession of Eritrea, its former province along the Red Sea, Ethiopia became landlocked. The executive branch under the Mayor comprises the City Manager and various branches of civil service offices. The city is home to the Ethiopian National Library, the Ethiopian Ethnological Museum (and former Guenete Leul Palace), the Addis Ababa Museum, the Ethiopian Natural History Museum, the Ethiopian Railway Museum and National Postal Museum. [11] Entoto is one of a handful of sites put forward as a possible location for a medieval imperial capital known as Barara. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of Ethiopia in 1992 under the Transitional Government of Ethiopia and was formalised in 1995 when the current Constitution of Ethiopia came into force. This permanent fortified city was established during the early-to-mid 15th century, and it served as the main residence of several successive emperors up to the early 16th-century reign of Lebna Dengel. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia and made a 14th province in 1962. For this project, China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) was the partner of Addis Ababa City Roads Authority (AACRA). The Ring Road was divided into three major phases that connect all the five main gates in and out of Addis Ababa with all other Regions … Earlier, following the establishment of the federal structure in 1991 under the Transitional Charter of Ethiopia, the City Government of Addis Ababa was one of the then new 14 regional governments. Addis Ababa University was founded in 1950 and was originally named "University College of Addis Ababa", then renamed in 1962 for the former Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I who had donated his Genete Leul Palace to be the university's main campus in the previous year. Addis hosts over 110 embassies, United Nations Economic Commission for … In addition to the residents of rural parts of Addis Ababa, the city dwellers also participate in animal husbandry and cultivation of gardens. According to official statistics from the federal government, some 119,197 people in the city are engaged in trade and commerce; 113,977 in manufacturing and industry; 80,391 Homemakers of different variety; 71,186 in civil administration; 50,538 in transport and communication; 42,514 in education, health and social services; 32,685 in hotel and catering services; and 16,602 in agriculture. The name changed to Addis Ababa and became Ethiopia's capital when Menelik II became Emperor of Ethiopia. The highest temperature on record was 30.6 °C (87.1 °F) 26 February 2019, while the lowest temperature on record was 0 °C (32 °F) recorded on multiple occasions. Dubbed the Pentagon, the 30-hectare site incorporates a castle with 12 towers, along with 520 meters of stone walls measuring up to 5-meter high. Click on the distance between link to see distane map. Along with Dire Dawa, the city had been spared the aerial bombardment (including the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) practised elsewhere in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, the Capital of modern Ethiopia, and gateway for most tourists, is the political and commercial heart of the Country. The suggestion that Barara was located on Mount Entoto is supported by the very recent discovery of a large medieval town overlooking Addis Ababa located between rock-hewn Washa Mikael and the more modern church of Entoto Maryam, founded in the late 19th century by Emperor Menelik. Addis Ababa, January 15/2021(ENA) Regional and city administrations have held discussion about their election plans, security concerns and solutions at the Office of the Prime Minister today. Addis Ababa is a mix of Africa’s political capital, a gateway to historical regions in Ethiopia, and a stop over to several African destinations. Besides, more importantly perhaps, Addis Ababa's binding obligations towards African Union resolutions (1964). As the largest city in the country, Addis Ababa has a population of about 3,384,569 residents. Sedan taxis work like normal taxis, and are driven to the desired destination on demand. In 1994 the predominant religion was also Ethiopian Orthodox with 82.0% of the population, while 12.7% were Muslim, 3.87% Protestant, and 0.78% Catholic. [2], Languages of Addis Ababa as of 2007 Census[42], In the previous census, conducted in 1994, the city's population was reported to be 2,112,737, of whom 1,023,452 were men and 1,089,285 were women. The hotel is surrounded by an incredibly beautiful landscaped garden with exotic plants and ornaments. The Ring Road was divided into three major phases that connect all the five main gates in and out of Addis Ababa with all other Regions … Addis Ababa opened its light rail system to the public on 20 September 2015. The Ethiopian Railway Corporation reached a funding agreement worth millions of dollars with the Export and Import Bank of China in September 2010 and the light rail project was completed in January 2015. There is also Menelik's old Imperial palace which remains the official seat of government, and the National Palace formerly known as the Jubilee Palace (built to mark Emperor Haile Selassie's Silver Jubilee in 1955) which is the residence of the President of Ethiopia. Each region has a sector bureau, which implements the council mandate and reports to the executive committee. [7] The city lies a few miles west of the East African Rift which splits Ethiopia into two, between the Nubian Plate and the Somali Plate. Now a city of 4 million people, it was founded by Emperor Menelik in 1887. The Dutch Embassy in Ethiopia is located in a lush garden on the western outskirts of Addis Ababa. [56], Mayor Kuma Demeksa embarked on a quest to improve investment for the buildings in the city. Intercity bus service is provided by the Lion City Bus Services. Addis Ababa was also the site of the Council of the Oriental Orthodox Churches in 1965. The city was liberated by Major Orde Wingate and negus Haile Selassie for Ethiopian Gideon Force and Ethiopian resistance in time to permit Emperor Haile Selassie's return on 5 May 1941, five years to the day after he had left. [dubious – discuss]. When the Derg took power in 1974 they relabeled the provinces as regions (kifle hager). [10] The Sidama Region was created in June 2020. The Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family is also in the Merkato district. However, the opposition who won in Addis Ababa did not take part in the government both on the regional and federal level. [8] The city is surrounded by the Special Zone of Oromia and populated by people from different regions of Ethiopia. Meskel Square is one of the noted squares in the city and is the site for the annual Meskel at the end of September annually when thousands gather in celebration. Corruption and bribery are extremely common crimes in Addis Ababa. Members of the City Council are directly elected by the residents of the city and the Council, in turn, elects the Mayor among its members. Addis hosts over 110 embassies, United Nations Economic Commission for … The route is a 34.25-kilometre (21.28 mi) network with two lines; the operational line running from the center to the south of the city. [17] Northeastern Africa, and the Afar region in particular, was the central focus of these claims until recent DNA evidence suggested origins in south central Ethiopian regions like present-day Addis Ababa. For non-urgent enquiries please email: aue@mfat.govt.nz. The word "kilil" more specifically means "reservation" or "protected area". View larger location map, get driving directions to the Embassy of Ireland or view address, phone, fax, email, office hours, official website, consular services, social media channels, and head of mission (HOM). His interest in the area grew when his wife Taytu began work on a church on Mount Entoto, and Menelik endowed a second church in the area. Peripheral development called the original home of the African Union resolutions ( )... Urban inhabitants ; only 2,084,588 or 98.7 % were Road and Bridge Corporation ( CRBC ) was the.! Partially powered by water at the centre of the Addis Ababa [ ]! 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